Annual Corporate Obligations for a Subsidiary in Spain: Complete Calendar
The Companies Act (Real Decreto Legislativo 1/2010 of 2 July) and the Commercial Registry Regulations (RD 1784/1996) establish a set of corporate obligations that every subsidiary in Spain must fulfil annually. Non-compliance can generate penalties, registry closure and even personal liability for the director.
Corporate obligations calendar (fiscal year = calendar year):
- 31 March: Preparation of Annual Accounts by the directors (Article 253 LSC). Directors have a maximum of 3 months from the fiscal year end.
- 30 April: Legalisation of Official Books (Journal, Inventory and Annual Accounts Book) at the Commercial Registry, within 4 months of the year end.
- 30 June: Ordinary General Meeting to approve the Annual Accounts, management report and profit allocation (Article 164 LSC). Maximum 6 months from year end.
- 30 July: Filing of Annual Accounts at the Commercial Registry, within the month following approval (Article 279 LSC, Article 365 RRM).
- Year-round: Registration of any corporate resolution that requires it: director appointments/removals, amendments to articles, changes of address, capital increases/decreases.
The General Meeting is the sovereign body of the company (Articles 159-180 LSC). For 100%-owned subsidiaries, it typically operates as a sole shareholder (Article 15 LSC), which simplifies convocation and conduct but does not exempt from formalisation in minutes. Sole shareholder decisions must be recorded in signed minutes (Article 15.2 LSC) and entered in the Minutes Book.
Euroaccounts manages the complete corporate secretarial function for over 500 subsidiaries in Madrid since 1996. We draft minutes, manage convocations, prepare certificates of resolutions for Commercial Registry filing, and maintain each subsidiary’s corporate archive, as members of the INPACT Global network.
- 31 March: preparation of Annual Accounts (Article 253 LSC)
- 30 April: legalisation of Official Books at the Commercial Registry
- 30 June: Ordinary General Meeting for accounts approval (Article 164 LSC)
- 30 July: filing of Annual Accounts at the Commercial Registry
- Sole shareholder minutes: mandatory with written record (Article 15.2 LSC)
